The Ukrainian military is struggling with a shortage of Surface-to-Air Missiles (SAMs) for its air defence systems as Russia’s aerial onslaught on Ukrainian energy infrastructure continues unabated. Ukraine is seeking Patriot missile systems that have helped Ukraine defend itself from Russia’s assaults. Putting the much vaunted missile system back in focus as Kyiv seeks more of such systems.
WHAT IS THE PATRIOT SYSTEM?
The Phased Array Tracking Radar for Intercept on Target, or Patriot, is a sophisticated surface-to-air missile defense system recognized as one of the most advanced air defense systems in the U.S. arsenal.
OPERATIONAL MECHANICS
The mobile missile defense system typically comprises strong radar, a control station, power generators, launch stations and ancillary support vehicles.
Its capabilities vary based on the type of interceptor deployed. An interceptor is a projectile fired at an incoming missile with the aim of knocking it down.
The PAC-2 interceptor features a blast-fragmentation warhead, whereas the PAC-3 missile utilizes advanced hit-to-kill technology.
MANUFACTURING AND SUPPLY CHAIN
The Patriot system is supported by two major primes. Raytheon manufactures radar and ground systems, while Lockheed Martin’s Missiles and Fire Control division makes the interceptor missiles.
PRODUCTION SCALE AND BUSINESS
The much in demand Patriot system has been lucrative for these contractors. The production of Patriot interceptors is increasing at the rate of 100 missiles per year. With each missile costing about $4 million, this represents a potential $400 million increase in annual sales from just one weapons system.
Boeing which makes the sensor that guides the Patriot missile, is increasing its production capacity by more than 30%.
OTHER WELL-KNOWN DEFENSE SYSTEMS
Besides Patriot the American Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) which is designed to take intercept and destroy ballistic missiles of all types be it short-ranged, medium-ranged or intermediate-range ballistic missiles. The system destroys these missiles in the terminal phase. The system is operationally deployed by South Korea as it fears ballistic missile threats from North Korea.
