China launched its first Type 076 amphibious assault ship, Sichuan, on December 27, marking a significant enhancement to the country’s naval combat capabilities in distant waters. Named after the southwestern province of Sichuan, the vessel represents a major step in advancing the modernization and transformation of the Chinese Navy, according to state broadcaster CCTV.
Designed to boost long-range operational capabilities, the Sichuan can accommodate fixed-wing aircraft, helicopters, amphibious vehicles, and other advanced equipment, CCTV reported. This launch underscores China’s growing focus on expanding its naval reach and power projection.
Developed by Chinese researchers, the Sichuan is equipped with advanced features, including arrestor technology that allows fighter jets to land on its deck. The ship, which displaces 40,000 tons, also features an electromagnetic catapult system, enabling fighter jets to launch directly from its deck.
China has been dedicated to modernising its naval forces for over a decade, with the ambition of achieving global operational capabilities rather than being confined to waters near the Chinese mainland.
China’s first amphibious assault ships, the Type 075 class, were launched in 2019, marking a significant milestone in the modernization of the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). For over a decade, China has been striving to transition its navy from a regionally focused force to one capable of global operations. This effort includes technological advancements, such as successfully launching fighter jets using electromagnetic catapult technology on the Fujian, an indigenously built aircraft carrier introduced two years ago.
The newly launched Type 076 amphibious assault ship, Sichuan, has been likened to a “light aircraft carrier” by Chinese military expert Song Zhongping, as reported by the Global Times. Before entering full operational service, the ship will undergo extensive testing, including sea trials.
China, already possessing the world’s largest navy by fleet size, continues to upgrade its naval capabilities. Researchers have noted that China is reportedly working on the development of a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier. Such a vessel would enable extended deployments in distant waters without reliance on refuelling bases, significantly enhancing its power projection.
In comparison, the United States Navy operates 11 nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, allowing it to maintain multiple carrier strike groups deployed globally, including in the strategically significant Asia-Pacific region.
Team BharatShakti (With inputs from Reuters)
