Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has affirmed the government’s steadfast commitment to establishing an “Adaptive Defence” framework in India to address the dynamic security challenges of a rapidly evolving global landscape. Speaking at the inaugural Delhi Defence Dialogue (DDD), organized by the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA) on November 12 in New Delhi. Singh underscored the theme, “Adaptive Defence: Navigating the Changing Landscape of Modern Warfare.”
In his address, Singh explained that “adaptive defence” is a proactive, forward-looking strategy that involves continuously evolving military and defence mechanisms to counter emerging threats. He highlighted that adaptive defence requires more than a reactive response; it demands anticipating and preparing for potential threats. “Adaptive defence means cultivating a mindset and capability to adapt, innovate, and thrive, even under unpredictable circumstances,” he stated. He added that key elements such as situational awareness, strategic and tactical flexibility, resilience, agility, and integration with advanced technologies are essential for building this adaptive capability, which must be embedded in India’s strategic and operational responses.
Describing “Adaptive Defence” as an imperative rather than a choice, Singh emphasized that as India’s security threats grow increasingly complex, its defence systems and strategies must also evolve.
“We must be ready for future contingencies, as defending our borders is only part of the goal—securing our future is equally crucial,” he said.
"Govt is creating ‘Adaptive Defence’ in India to deal with emerging challenges" said Raksha Mantri Shri @rajnathsingh while addressing the inaugural Delhi Defence Dialogue in New Delhi today. He called for adopting a collaborative approach to deal with contemporary problems.… pic.twitter.com/IN3JJTyYOh
— Ministry of Defence, Government of India (@SpokespersonMoD) November 12, 2024
Singh pointed to the transformative impact of emerging technologies, changing alliances, and new operational doctrines in reshaping traditional defence concepts. With hybrid and grey-zone warfare blurring the lines of conventional conflict, he noted that continuous adaptation is India’s best approach to confront evolving threats effectively.
Highlighting India’s wide range of security challenges—from conventional border threats to cyber-attacks, terrorism, and hybrid warfare—Singh reiterated the government’s recognition of the need for an adaptive defence strategy in a shifting geopolitical and technological environment. He emphasized recent government initiatives to build a robust, self-reliant defence ecosystem capable of supporting these strategies.
The Minister also noted the influence of digitization and information overload on modern warfare, stating that psychological warfare has reached an unprecedented scale. He affirmed the government’s dedication to countering information warfare with adaptive defence strategies reinforcing national security.
Singh underscored the government’s commitment to positioning India as a leader in emerging technologies, particularly in artificial intelligence (AI) and cyberspace. Acknowledging India’s vast potential, he stressed the importance of acquiring the necessary capabilities to leverage AI advancements in defence.
In closing, the Defence Minister highlighted drones and swarm technologies as game-changers in warfare. “India aims to become the world’s drone hub, with several initiatives underway to advance this goal,” he said, noting that these efforts not only boost the Indian economy but also contribute significantly to the Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India) programs.
Team BharatShakti