Myanmar’s electricity generation has plummeted to nearly half of its normal capacity due to rebel attacks on critical transmission networks, leading to prolonged blackouts across vast areas of the South Asian nation, state media reported on Friday. Additionally, natural gas shortages in the conflict-ridden country have exacerbated the crisis, reducing daily production to just 2,200 megawatts (MW), down from the usual 4,000 MW, Reuters reported.
It was a rare admission of the junta’s inability to manage critical infrastructure nearly four years after the powerful military ousted an elected civilian government, triggering a civil war that has engulfed the impoverished nation.
“Currently, electricity is being supplied to Yangon region at 48%, Mandalay region at 17% and the rest, including Naypyidaw, at 35%,” the Global New Light of Myanmar newspaper said, referring to the two main urban areas and the capital.
Power cuts have worsened this year in the commercial capital of Yangon, with supply limited to four-hour blocks, followed by eight-hour shutdowns, in a plan the power ministry unveiled last week.
“We need to schedule cooking and washing at specific times,” said Aung, a 33-year-old resident of the city, Myanmar’s largest and home to 7.3 million.
“We can’t sleep well because there is no power and phone connections don’t work well because mobile telephone towers always experience black outs,” added Aung, who gave only his first name, out of concern for his security.
Transmission Links Destroyed
A shortfall of 1,009 MW in electricity generation stems from the destruction of 14 transmission links to power plants, Myanmar’s power ministry said in a statement.
An accompanying production drop of about 430 MW resulted from natural gas shortages and closure of a hydro-electric project.
Armed pro-democracy rebels, whom the junta calls “terrorists”, have damaged power lines at more than 160 spots and 171 transmission poles, with at least 30 people killed during repair efforts, the power ministry statement said.
A spokesperson for Myanmar’s anti-junta shadow administration, the National Unity Government, accused the authorities of mismanagement.
“They didn’t do any maintenance nor improvement because they are too focused on their own personal interests,” said Kyaw Zaw.
“They destroyed all the electricity projects under NLD,” he added, referring to the National League for Democracy, which led the government before the coup.
“Foreign investors also got out of the country as they don’t trust the junta.”
Just over 40% of Myanmar’s electricity is generated from gas, with the rest coming from hydropower and coal, says research firm BMI.
“With no substitution for domestic gas supplies, the country will find it increasingly difficult to maintain this level of gas-fired generation capacity based on domestic production alone,” it said in a December note.
Myanmar’s power crisis has steadily deteriorated since 2021, the World Bank noted last year. It cited ageing power plants, gas shortages, damage to the national grid, a lack of spare parts, and poor management as key factors. “As of early 2024, operational capacity has fallen to levels last seen in 2015, effectively erasing years of progress,” it added.
Team BharatShakti
(With inputs from Reuters)
