The seizure of a Starlink device marked with “RPF/PLA” by Indian security forces in Manipur has raised concerns among security agencies. This incident is the second recovery of a Starlink device by Indian authorities in just a few weeks. The first occurred in late November when the Andaman and Nicobar police seized a similar device along with a large cache of illicit drugs from a Myanmar’s boat. These incidents underscore the potential misuse of advanced satellite communication technologies by militant groups.
On December 16, the Indian Army’s Spear Corps, collaborating with the Manipur Police, conducted joint operations across several districts, including Churachandpur, Chandel, Imphal East, and Kangpokpi. The operation resulted in the recovery of a cache of weapons, grenades, and ammunition, along with “war-like stores.” Among the items confiscated was a white Starlink device inscribed with “RPF/PLA,” which appears to connect the device to the Revolutionary People’s Front/People’s Liberation Army (RPF/PLA), a prominent militant group in the region.
The Army has not disclosed which group possessed the Starlink device, but sources confirm that it is now in the custody of the Manipur Police. This discovery has sparked speculation that militants are using advanced satellite communication technologies to circumvent the internet restrictions in the conflict-ridden state.
Starlink Status in India
Starlink, a satellite-based communication service provided by Elon Musk’s SpaceX, is not yet legally operational in India. The service is awaiting regulatory approval from the Ministry of Home Affairs, primarily due to security concerns. The Starlink availability map lists India as “pending regulatory approval,” with similar restrictions in Pakistan. Neighbouring countries like Bangladesh and Bhutan are expected to gain access by 2025, while Nepal and Myanmar remain outside the service’s operational coverage.
In response to concerns expressed online, Elon Musk stated in a post on ‘X’ that “Starlink satellite beams are turned off over India.”
This is false. Starlink satellite beams are turned off over India.
— Elon Musk (@elonmusk) December 17, 2024
However, the discovery of Starlink devices in Manipur, seemingly used by militant groups, has raised questions about how these devices are entering the country and being operated. Given that the service is not available in India, security agencies suspect that these devices are being smuggled in from Myanmar, where Starlink is reportedly in use by various entities, including armed groups.
Implications for Security
The misuse of Starlink devices by insurgent groups poses a significant security challenge. Unlike traditional internet services that depend on telecom towers and infrastructure, Starlink operates through a constellation of satellites, providing connectivity even in remote and isolated areas. This capability allows militant groups to bypass conventional internet restrictions and maintain communication networks without relying on local infrastructure.
The recent seizure highlights the evolving tactics of militant groups in leveraging technology to their advantage. Security analysts suggest that the availability of Starlink devices in conflict zones could enable insurgents to coordinate operations, access real-time intelligence, and evade detection. The ability to establish independent communication networks also poses challenges for law enforcement and intelligence agencies working to contain insurgencies in volatile regions.
Myanmar Connection
Myanmar’s role as a potential source of Starlink devices further complicates the security landscape. The country’s political instability and porous borders with India make it a hotspot for smuggling activities. Starlink’s deployment in Myanmar, possibly by armed groups or humanitarian organizations, could inadvertently fuel cross-border militancy. It underscores the need for heightened border security and international cooperation to curb the flow of illegal technology and resources.
The seizure of Starlink devices from militant groups in Manipur is a wake-up call for India’s security apparatus. While the technology offers immense potential for global connectivity, its misuse by insurgent groups highlights the darker side of technological advancement. As the security dynamics evolve, it is imperative for India to adopt a proactive and multi-pronged approach to safeguard its national security and prevent the exploitation of cutting-edge technologies by hostile elements.
Ravi Shankar
