India’s nuclear policy has always been distinctive, characterised by its commitment to the principles of “no first use” and “massive retaliation,” stated Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan on Wednesday. Speaking at a seminar organised by the Centre for Air Power Studies (CAPS), General Chauhan delved into the evolving nature of conventional warfare and the geopolitical instability unfolding across various global regions.
During his address, titled ‘Nuclear Strategy: Contemporary Developments and Future Possibilities,’ General Chauhan emphasised that the threat posed by nuclear weapons has re-emerged as a central concern in the current geopolitical climate. According to a statement from the defence ministry, he reiterated that India’s nuclear trajectory remains unique due to its adherence to the “no first use” policy coupled with the doctrine of massive retaliation.
General Chauhan underscored the critical need for developing new military doctrines. He also highlighted the significance of maintaining robust deterrence capabilities and safeguarding the country’s “nuclear C4I2SR” infrastructure, which encompasses Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Information, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance systems.
Reflecting on historical context, he noted that following India’s five nuclear tests in 1998, the country formulated its nuclear doctrine. This doctrine, officially released in 1999, declared India’s commitment to a “no first use” policy. This policy asserts that India would not be the first to initiate a nuclear strike but would retain the right to launch a massive retaliatory attack in response to any nuclear aggression against it.
General Chauhan’s remarks come as the international community witnesses significant shifts in the dynamics of military power and nuclear deterrence. His insights underscore the importance of adapting to contemporary challenges while staying committed to foundational principles that have defined India’s nuclear stance for decades. The ongoing emphasis on enhancing deterrence and securing critical infrastructure reflects India’s strategic approach to maintaining stability and peace in an increasingly volatile world.
As geopolitical tensions continue to rise, India’s steadfast commitment to its nuclear principles and the continuous evolution of its strategic doctrines will play a crucial role in shaping the nation’s defence and security policies in the years to come.
Team BharatShakti
