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In a major step towards military modernization, the Government of Pakistan has announced that China has offered to supply up to 40 J-35 fifth-generation stealth fighter jets, along with KJ-500 airborne early warning aircraft and HQ-19 air defence systems. The announcement was made through the government’s official account on X (formerly Twitter) on Friday.
The disclosure comes in the wake of India’s recently conducted Operation Sindoor, signalling Islamabad’s intent to strengthen its defence posture rapidly. If finalized, the deal would significantly enhance the Pakistan Air Force’s (PAF) capabilities across stealth operations, aerial surveillance, long-range strike capacity and strategic deterrence.
Fifth-Generation Firepower: J-35 Stealth Jets
Developed by China’s Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, the J-35 is one of the newest entrants in the global fifth-generation fighter arena. Though not yet inducted in large numbers by the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), the jet gained attention after its prominent debut at the 2024 Zhuhai Airshow, featuring low-observable design and next-generation avionics.
Reports indicate that Pakistani pilots are already undergoing training in China on the J-35 platform, underscoring that preparations for induction are underway. Defence analysts suggest the aircraft will likely be equipped with PL-17 long-range air-to-air missiles, capable of engaging targets at ranges exceeding 400 kilometres — a major leap from current PAF capabilities.
While official details remain undisclosed, sources familiar with the matter estimate that Pakistan may procure between 30 and 40 aircraft. If confirmed, it would make Pakistan the first export customer for the J-35, deepening its defence partnership with Beijing.
Force Multipliers: AWACS and Missile Defences
The proposed defence package goes beyond frontline fighter jets. It includes KJ-500 airborne warning and control systems (AWACS), designed to extend radar coverage and enhance battlefield management, and HQ-19 surface-to-air missile systems capable of intercepting ballistic missiles and high-altitude threats.
Together, these platforms represent a significant step towards integrated air defence and extended-range surveillance, enabling the PAF to respond to threats more effectively and project power across the region.
Strategic Win: Azerbaijan Signs $2 Billion JF-17 Deal
In a parallel announcement, Pakistan revealed one of its biggest defence export successes to date — a $2 billion deal with Azerbaijan for the sale of 40 JF-17 Thunder fighter jets. Co-developed by Pakistan and China, the JF-17 has been a cornerstone of Islamabad’s indigenous defence manufacturing and a competitive offering in the global light combat aircraft market.
The deal is expected to boost Pakistan’s domestic defence production, create employment opportunities, and elevate its profile as a credible emerging arms exporter.
Geopolitical Signals and Strategic Alignment
These twin developments reflect Pakistan’s increasing reliance on China for advanced military technology amid a shifting regional security environment. The potential induction of J-35 fighters, in addition to earlier acquisitions like the JF-17 Block III and J-10CE, could alter the regional airpower balance — especially in South Asia’s increasingly contested skies.
Beijing’s willingness to offer a cutting-edge platform like the J-35 — still in limited service within its own air force — underscores a deepening strategic alignment between the two nations. As both countries seek to counterbalance regional rivalries and expand influence across the Indo-Pacific and South Asia, such defence cooperation carries broader geopolitical weight.
Looking Ahead
As Pakistan looks to bolster its aerial warfare capabilities, these announcements mark not only a tactical upgrade but also a strategic shift in its defence partnerships and regional role. The actual impact will depend not only on the delivery timelines but also on how effectively these systems are integrated and operationalized in the years to come.
Team BharatShakti
