The chaotic collapse of the Afghan military in recent months made starkly clear that the US$83 billion that US taxpayers spent to create and fund those security forces achieved little. But a new report last week by the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction also reveals the depths of failure of the United States’ entire 20-year, $145 billion effort to reconstruct (or construct, in some cases) Afghanistan’s civil society. Read more…
Why Securing Indian Ocean Needs More Than Military Might
In an era of growing geopolitical competition, grey-zone warfare, vulnerabilities in undersea infrastructure and climate-related challenges are reshaping the Indian Ocean security landscape. That’s...



























